Insights · October 2026 · Corporate Structuring

What It Costs to Incorporate a Professional Corporation in Ontario

Mid-century abstract illustration: stacked fee blocks and starbursts in navy, gold and terracotta
Incorporating a professional corporation in Ontario costs $300 in government filing fees, plus an Ontario-biased NUANS name search priced by the private company that sells it, plus your College’s certificate of authorization: $400 at CPSO, $750 at RCDSO, $180 plus $124 at CPA Ontario, $250 plus HST at the Law Society. Legal fees are on top — and every regulator charges again each year.

The cheapest quote you will find for an Ontario professional corporation includes a $13.80 name search. The number is real — it is the federal government’s price for a federal NUANS report, and Ontario will not accept that report. The province’s own filing instructions say it twice: a “Canada (federal) biased Nuans name search will not be accepted,” and the report Ontario does accept “must be obtained from a private name search company.” There is no government-set price for that report at all. Each search house sets its own fee, and the $13.80 keeps getting copied from one price list to the next because it is the only NUANS number a government publishes.

That is the professional corporation cost problem in miniature. Every figure is published somewhere — but they sit across one ministry and four regulators, and the lists that collect them tend to collect the wrong ones. Here is each fee from the body that actually charges it, verified in October 2026.

The cost to incorporate, line by line

What you are paying forWho charges itFee
Articles of incorporation (OBCA)Ontario — Ontario Business Registry$300. Online filings are processed immediately; mail takes 15 business days at the same price
NUANS report (Ontario-biased)A private name search companySet by the provider — no government price. Must be dated within 90 days of filing; the $13.80 federal report is not accepted
Certificate of authorization — physiciansCPSO$400 application; $175 annual renewal
— dentistsRCDSO$750 application, non-refundable; renewal $175 by July 31, $200 after
— accountantsCPA Ontario$180 firm registration for a professional corporation, plus $124 for the certificate of authorization, before tax
— lawyers and paralegalsLaw Society of Ontario$250 plus HST application ($282.50); $100 plus HST annual renewal
Legal workYour lawyerVaries — the articles with the profession-specific conditions, the share structure, the College application, the minute book. Ask for a fixed quote with the fees above billed at cost

Why you cannot skip the name search

An ordinary Ontario company dodges the NUANS fee by incorporating as a numbered company. A professional corporation cannot. Section 3.2(2) of the Business Corporations Act is blunt about it: “The corporation shall not have a number name.” The same subsection requires the words “Professional Corporation” (or “société professionnelle”) in the name, and for the health professions Ontario Regulation 39/02 adds that the name must include the surname of one or more shareholders as it appears on the College’s register, and must indicate the profession.

So the name is almost entirely written for you — surname, profession, the mandatory tailpiece — and you still have to buy a NUANS report to prove nobody else has it. Order the report only after you have checked your College’s naming criteria, because the registry and the College are checking different things: NUANS screens against existing names, the College screens against its own rules. RCDSO will pre-approve a proposed name before you file; for a $750 non-refundable application, that is worth doing. And the report expires — file more than 90 days after its date and you are buying another one.

What the Colleges charge, and what they charge again

The certificate of authorization is not a one-time purchase. Every regulator renews it annually, on its own calendar, through its own portal — and separately from your own licence renewal. CPSO says this plainly to physicians: renewing the corporation’s certificate is a different process from renewing your certificate of registration, with its own $175 fee and its own deadline. The two are easy to conflate in June and expensive to conflate in September.

RCDSO’s calendar has a sharper edge. Every dentistry certificate expires on August 31 regardless of when it was issued — a corporation authorized in July renews within weeks. The renewal is $175 if paid by July 31 and $200 after. CPA Ontario’s professional corporation fees run through its firm-registration regime; the Law Society’s renewal is $100 plus HST, paid through the LSO portal. None of these is large. All of them are recurring, which matters when the corporation nears the end of its useful life — what happens to a professional corporation when you retire is largely a question of whether to keep paying them.

The deadline that is not a late fee

Here is the trap in the RCDSO numbers, and it is not the $25 step-up. Pay the renewal after July 31 and it costs $200. Miss August 31 and there is nothing left to pay, because the certificate is revoked effective September 1 — and RCDSO states that a revoked certificate cannot be renewed. The only route back is a fresh $750 application, reviewed in the order received, with no expedited option, while your corporation sits unauthorized to practise dentistry. The $25 is not the penalty. The queue is the penalty.

CPSO’s version is gentler but runs the same direction: miss the renewal and the College issues a notice that the certificate will be revoked within 60 days. The reminder lands in the member portal about six weeks before the deadline, addressed to a corporation’s contact — which is worth knowing if nobody in your office reads the portal.

How long does it take to incorporate a professional corporation?

The incorporation itself is the fast part. Ontario’s published processing time for an online filing is “immediate” — articles filed in the morning are a corporation by the afternoon. Mail takes 15 business days.

The certificate of authorization is the long pole, and it is the step nobody prices in. CPSO’s certificate takes effect when all of the regulatory requirements are met, not when the form goes in. RCDSO reviews applications in the order received and says they cannot be expedited, so your certificate may land weeks after your corporation does. Until the certificate exists, the corporation is just a company with a promising name — it cannot practise the profession, which means the billing, the payroll and the tax planning all start later than the incorporation date suggests. Sequence your file accordingly: naming criteria first, then the NUANS, then the articles, then the College application, with the 90-day NUANS clock running through the middle of it — a window that is probably tighter than it sounds if the share structure takes a few rounds to settle.

What the legal work actually covers

The lawyer’s fee on this file is not for filling in the articles. It is for the conditions an ordinary incorporation never has to carry: a business restricted to the practice of one profession, share provisions that track section 3.2(2) and your College’s own rules about who can own the shares — rules that differ by profession, and that bar family members entirely for four of the five main regulators. Get the share structure wrong and the fix is articles of amendment, a corrected College filing, and time. If a holding company is anywhere in the plan, read what the Colleges say about holding companies before the articles are drafted, not after: the Law Society permits a fenced version, the medical and dental Colleges prohibit it outright.

Most firms, mine included, quote this work as a fixed fee with the government and College charges billed at cost — the professional corporation is a well-worn path, and the price of walking it should be known before you start.

The $300 is the only number on this page that is the same for every profession. Everything after it depends on which College signs the certificate — and the expensive versions of this file are rarely about the fees. They are articles drafted for an ordinary company, inside a corporation that is not allowed to be one.

Common questions

How much does it cost to incorporate a professional corporation in Ontario?

$300 to the Ontario government for articles of incorporation, an Ontario-biased NUANS name search priced by the private provider that sells it, and your College’s certificate of authorization fee: $400 at CPSO (physicians), $750 at RCDSO (dentists), $180 plus $124 at CPA Ontario (accountants), $250 plus HST at the Law Society (lawyers and paralegals). Legal fees for the articles, share structure and College application are additional.

Can a professional corporation be a numbered company?

No. Section 3.2(2) of Ontario’s Business Corporations Act says the corporation “shall not have a number name.” The name must include the words “Professional Corporation,” and for health professions Ontario Regulation 39/02 requires the surname of one or more shareholders and an indication of the profession. A NUANS report is therefore always required.

How much does a NUANS report cost in Ontario?

There is no government-set price. Ontario requires an Ontario-biased NUANS report “obtained from a private name search company,” and each provider sets its own fee. The $13.80 report sold on the federal NUANS site is for federal filings only and is not accepted for an Ontario incorporation. The report must be dated within 90 days of filing.

What does CPSO charge for a medicine professional corporation?

A $400 application fee for the certificate of authorization and a $175 annual renewal, per CPSO’s fee schedule. The corporation’s renewal is a separate process from the physician’s own annual licence renewal, with its own deadline.

What happens if a dentist misses the RCDSO renewal deadline?

Renewal paid after July 31 costs $200 instead of $175. If the certificate is not renewed by August 31 it is revoked effective September 1, and RCDSO states a revoked certificate cannot be renewed — the only route back is a new $750 application, reviewed in the order received with no expedited option.

How long does it take to incorporate a professional corporation in Ontario?

The incorporation is immediate when filed online ($300), or about 15 business days by mail. The College’s certificate of authorization is the longer step: CPSO’s certificate takes effect once all regulatory requirements are met, and RCDSO reviews applications in order received and does not expedite. The corporation cannot practise the profession until the certificate exists.

Does the NUANS report expire?

Yes. Ontario will not accept articles filed more than 90 days after the date of the NUANS report. If the College application or the share-structure decisions run long, you may need to buy a second report before filing.

What are the recurring costs after incorporation?

The College renewal each year — $175 at CPSO, $175 or $200 at RCDSO, $100 plus HST at the Law Society — plus ordinary corporate maintenance: annual resolutions, the corporate filings, and accounting for a corporation that now files its own tax return. The renewal deadlines run on the College’s calendar, not the corporation’s anniversary.

KS
Written by Koby Smutylo

Koby is a business lawyer and the principal of Smutylo Law+ in Ottawa. Called to the Bar of Ontario in 2001, he has over two decades of experience in corporate, commercial, securities, and technology law, acting for business owners across Canada and for U.S. companies operating in Canada. He is also a trained mediator. More about Koby →

Legal information, not legal advice. For advice on your own situation, book a free 20-minute call.
Let's Talk

Questions about your own sale?

Twenty minutes, no charge — a straight read on where you stand.

Book a 20-Minute Call
Free & no obligation·20 minutes·Fees quoted up front
British Columbia
California
By Appointment
Ottawa, Ontario
Remote & in-person available